Lits'ebetsong tsa matla a hydraulic, lipompo tsa radial piston le lipompo tsa axial piston ke mahlale a mabeli a mantlha, a nkang masimo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso ka moralo oa ona o ikhethang oa sebopeho le litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso. Leha ka bobeli ba hlokomela phetoho ea matla a khatello ea mokelikeli ka ts'ebetso e phetoang ea piston, ho na le phapang e kholo sebopehong sa bona sa kahare, litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso le maemo a sebetsang.
Phapang ea mantlha ea sebopeho: tlhophiso ea "radial" le "parallel" ea lipiston
1. Pompo ea hydraulic radial piston: lipiston li ajoa ka mahlaseli
Likarolo tsa sebopeho: Lipiston li hlophisitsoe ka sebopeho sa naleli haufi le tataiso ea radial ea shaft ea drive (e ts'oanang le li-spokes tsa mabili), ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le moqomo o ka sehloohong.
Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa: Piston e haufi le selikalikoe sa eccentric cam (Cam Ring) ka matla a centrifugal kapa push push. Ha rotor e ntse e potoloha, piston e khutlela ka har'a lesoba la radial ho phethela ts'ebetso ea ho monya oli le khatello ea oli.
Likarolo tsa bohlokoa: selikalikoe sa cam ea eccentric, silinda ea rotor, shaft ea kabo.
2. Hydraulic axial piston pump: piston e hlophisitsoe ho bapa le moqomo o ka sehloohong.
Likarolo tsa sebopeho: Piston e bapile le shaft ea koloi 'me e arolelitsoe ka ho lekana ka moqomong o potolohang.
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso: Plunger e fihlella motsamao o phetoang ka lehlakoreng le le leng la swashplate kapa axis e kobehileng. Ha angle ea swashplate e le kholoanyane, sekhahla sa plunger se telele 'me phallo ea phallo e phahame.
Likarolo tsa bohlokoa: swashplate / axis e kobehileng, silinda e potolohang, poleiti ea distributor.
Papiso ea pono:
Pompo ea Radial: Sebopeho se "matla" haholoanyane, se loketse khatello e phahameng haholo, empa molumo o moholo.
Pompo ea Axial: Sebopeho se "compact" haholoanyane, se loketse lebelo le phahameng, taolo e fapaneng, 'me se na le matla a phahameng a matla.
Papiso ea ts'ebetso: khatello, katleho, bophelo le lerata
1. Matla a khatello
Pompo ea piston ea Radial: E etselitsoe khatello e phahameng haholo (ka holimo ho 600-1000 bar), e kang mechine ea khatiso ea hydraulic, lisebelisoa tsa leoatle le tebileng le maemo a mang a feteletseng a ho sebetsa.
Pompo ea piston ea axial: Mofuta o tloaelehileng oa khatello ke 200-450 bar, 'me mefuta e meng ea boemo bo phahameng e ka fihla ho 600 bar, e loketseng mechine ea kaho, mechine ea ho etsa ente, joalo-joalo.
Qetello: Haeba tlhokahalo ea khatello ea tsamaiso e feta 500 bar, pompo ea radial ke eona feela khetho; haeba e ka tlase ho 400 bar, pompo ea axial e na le litšenyehelo tse ngata.
2. Phallo botsitso le lerata
Pompo ea mahlaseli: li-plungers tse fokolang (hangata 5-7), phallo e kholoanyane, lerata le phahameng (ka holimo ho 80 dB).
Pompo ea Axial: li-plungers tse ngata (7-9 kapa ho feta), phallo e phallang hantle, lerata le tlase (70-75 dB).
Tšusumetso ea ts'ebeliso: Lipompo tsa Axial li ratoa bakeng sa maemo a sa utloeng lerata (joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa bongaka le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa mochini).
3. Ho sebetsa hantle le taolo e feto-fetohang
Pompo ea mahlaseli:
Ts'ebetso e phahameng ea mochini (92%+), empa phetoho e rarahaneng e fapaneng, tokiso ea cam eccentricity, karabelo e liehang.
E loketse bakeng sa phalliso e tsitsitseng kapa maemo a tlase ka lebelo le phahameng.
Pompo ea Axial:
Bokhoni bo phahameng ba molumo (95%+), taolo e feto-fetohang e feto-fetohang (ka ho lokisa angle ea poleiti ea swash), le karabelo e potlakileng.
E loketse taolo e feto-fetohang ea lebelo le litsamaiso tsa ho boloka matla (joalo ka li-excavator le litsamaiso tse feto-fetohang tsa matla a moea).
4. Bophelo le tlhokomelo
Pompo ea mahlaseli: sebopeho se bonolo, khanyetso e matla ea tšilafalo, e loketseng libaka tse thata (tse kang mechine ea merafo).
Pompo ea Axial: Pope ea swash le li-plunger li na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa bohloeki ba oli 'me li hloka ho sefa hantle (NAS 1638 Sehlopha sa 6 kapa ka holimo).
Papiso ea maemo a tloaelehileng a kopo
1. Sebaka se seholo sa ntoa sa lipompo tsa radial piston
Sistimi ea hydraulic ea khatello e phahameng haholo:
Ho etsa tšepe (mohatlana oa hydraulic, mochine oa khatiso oa forging)
Thepa ea leoatle le tebileng (ROV hydraulic power)
Indasteri ea sesole (sisteme ea hydraulic system)
Tikoloho e feteletseng:
Mechini ea merafo (ho hanyetsa tšilafalo, ho hanyetsa phello)
Ho cheka oli (pompo ea seretse e nang le khatello e phahameng)
2. Tšimo e ka sehloohong ea lipompo tsa axial piston
Thepa ea mobile hydraulic:
Mechini ea kaho (moepo, motlatsi)
Mechini ea temo (kopanya sekotuli)
Boiketsetso ba indasteri:
Mochini oa ho bopa ente, mochini oa ho lahla
Sistimi ea ho feto-fetoha ha matla a moea
Sepakapaka:
Sistimi ea hydraulic ea lisebelisoa tsa sefofane
Mekhoa ea 'maraka le litaelo tsa nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang
1. Liphetoho tsa theknoloji tsa lipompo tsa axial
Khatello e phahameng: Baetsi ba bang (joaloka Bosch Rexroth le Parker Hannifin) ba hlahisitse lipompo tse 600 tsa bar axial ho phephetsa melemo e tloaelehileng ea lipompo tsa radial.
Taolo e bohlale: li-sensor tse kopaneng ho fihlela phetoho ea nako ea 'nete ea phallo le khatello (IoT hydraulic system).
2. Irreplaceability ea lipompo tsa radial
Mmaraka oa 1000 bar + o ntse o busoa ke lipompo tsa radial, joalo ka ho itšeha metsi a khatello e phahameng haholo le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa metallurgic.
Tsoelo-pele ea lintho tse bonahalang: li-planger tsa ceramic le likhetla tse matlafalitsoeng ke carbon fiber li eketsa bophelo.
3. Tšireletso ea tikoloho le litlhoko tse sebetsang hantle tsa matla li khanna boqapi
Lipompo tsa Axial li lumellana haholoanyane le litlhoko tsa ho boloka matla tlas'a sepheo sa "khabone e 'meli" ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa tsona tse fapaneng tse fapaneng.
Lipompo tsa mahlaseli li fumane lintlha tse ncha tsa khōlo ho eneji e nchafalitsoeng (joalo ka li-hydraulic system tse fehlang motlakase).
Lipompompo tsa radial piston le lipompo tsa axial piston li emela lifilosofi tse peli tsa theknoloji ea hydraulic:
Lipompo tsa mahlaseli ke "libapali tsa matla" tse etselitsoeng khatello e phahameng haholo le maemo a ts'eptjoang a phahameng;
Lipompo tsa Axial ke "libapali tse pota-potileng" tse nang le ts'ebetso e ntle, ho laoleha le ho kopana.
Haeba u na le litlhoko, ka kopo ikopanye le moetsi oa poocca hydraulic.
Nako ea poso: Jun-10-2025
